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ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant impairments in academic performance and social functioning. Adults who suffer from ADHD are more likely to be victims of anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, and addiction disorders. Medications that improve the core ADHD symptoms are shown to be effective by increasing the supply of neurotransmitters responsible for controlling the impulsivity and attention. Trials of medication are conducted to determine which drugs are most effective and in what dosages. Medication The use of acute treatments, such as medication, can help improve ADHD symptoms in adults. Medications most effectively improve core ADHD symptoms by altering neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They function by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters available at presynaptic receptors and decreasing their reuptake in order to prevent their breakdown. Since physicians cannot determine which medications will be the most effective for a specific person, they usually conduct a medication trial. This begins with a low dose that is gradually increasing over 3-7 days until the clinical benefits are realized. A popular type of psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate. More about the author is available as a tablet, liquid extended-release (Concerta). Extended-release is the most reliable because it cannot be crushed and used in other ways, like getting high. Adults who misuse stimulant medication are susceptible to serious health issues. Therefore, those who have an history of drug or alcohol abuse should discuss the use of psychostimulants with an expert in mental health. Stimulants can cause mood swings and sleep disturbances. If these symptoms occur they may require an adjustment in medication or to stop taking it. Stimulants may also be contraindicated for those with an underlying history of Tourette's disorder or severe aorexia, mental disorders such as schizoaffective disorder and antisocial personality disorders, or for certain medical conditions, like high blood pressure or heart disease. Mood stabilizers such as bupropion (Wellbutrin XL) can enhance mood and decrease the level of hyperactivity and impulsivity in some adults suffering from ADHD. They block the reuptake process of norepinephrine by the presynaptic receptor, allowing more of the substance to reach the brain. They can be administered in conjunction with other ADHD medications or on their own. Adults suffering from ADHD often have comorbid conditions, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can be treated by psychotherapy or non-medicated therapies like cognitive behavior therapy. This treatment teaches the patient to manage their symptoms, increase their self-esteem and relationships and improve their functioning. Therapists trained in this field are able to treat adults with ADHD. Counseling A key part of treatment for adhd for adults is counseling, which is a form of psychotherapy. Talk therapy can help you manage anxiety and stress, enhance your relationships, and help you deal with your emotions. It can also teach you strategies to improve your self-control and reduce impulsive behavior. Counseling can be provided in person or via phone. Counseling can include cognitive behavioral therapy. add and treatment teaches you to recognize and change negative attitudes and behaviors that contribute to ADHD symptoms. It may also include counseling for your family or marital relationship, which helps loved ones cope and discover ways to help you. It may also include lifestyle coaching, which will teach you how to manage your ADHD. Adults who suffer from ADHD often have difficulty getting up in the morning and getting through the day without feeling tired or annoyed. A therapist can recommend a schedule for sleep, which could include the time of bed and wake-up that's consistent every day and night. It is crucial to get enough sleep so that your body functions optimally. Many people with ADHD struggle with working through tasks and staying on track at school, work and in their personal lives. The reasons for this are usually result of long-running patterns of underachievement and failure academic issues, job changes, and relationships that are not working. Individual therapy can help you overcome emotional baggage, such as low self-esteem, feeling of embarrassment and shame due to past mistakes, and frustration at the criticism or the nagging that you receive from those close to you. Behavioral coaching for adults ADHD is a kind of therapy that focuses on practical solutions for daily living, such as organising your work and home environment, structuring your schedule, prioritizing tasks and managing your money. This type of therapy is generally available in person or on the internet, and aims at teaching you strategies to improve your life with ADHD. Adults who suffer from ADHD have a higher likelihood of having comorbid disorders. It's important to treat these conditions as well. In some instances, a combination of medications and behavioral therapies can provide the most effective results. A therapist can teach you how to control your mood and anxiety through mindfulness-based interventions, such as meditation and yoga, and address comorbid conditions such as depression and addiction to substances. Therapy Many psychiatric conditions can mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore, a complete evaluation is necessary to determine the root of these symptoms. This may include a medical history, psychological test and a thorough examination of a person's behavior. The test will also include a review of a person’s family history. Psychotherapy is an integral part of treatment for adhd in adults. It can assist people in dealing with the emotional turmoil caused by their inability to function in a way that is consistent with their expectations. It can also help them create strategies to cope and improve their relationships with family members. Behavioral therapy can help patients stay focused on their goals and break large projects into smaller pieces which are easier to manage. It can also help them learn to manage their impulsive behavior and build confidence in their ability to succeed. Marriage and family counseling helps couples recognize the issues ADHD can bring to their relationship. They are also able to discuss issues that arise in their marriages or families in a constructive way, instead of blaming each other. Individual psychotherapy helps people to explore the root causes behind their problems, such as feelings of sadness or guilt. It can also assist individuals create healthy coping strategies like exercise or meditation. A calming medication such as clonidine which is a 2adrenergic receptor agonist, is used to treat hyperactivity and impulsivity in some adults with ADHD. It is especially helpful for those with Tourette's Syndrome or other tic disorders. It is usually prescribed as a second line medication after nonstimulant medications were tried but proved to not be effective. Clinical trials are research studies which test the effectiveness and safety of new treatments and diseases. They can be a vital component of treatment for adhd in adults and provide an opportunity to participate in cutting-edge research that could lead to better treatment in the near future. Before participating in any clinical trial, participants must consult with their physician. A health care professional can provide an overview of current clinical trials that are open to the patient. Nutrition Adults with ADHD typically find that diet plays an important influence on how they feel and how they perform. A balanced, healthy diet can decrease the impulsivity of people and help improve focus. It's also a good idea to avoid drinks that are high in sugar and junk food, as they can cause or worsen symptoms of ADHD. Adults with ADHD should consume regular meals and snacks, as well as drink to maintain their blood sugar levels constant throughout the day. This will improve their mood, energy level, and sleep quality. Many psychiatric disorders may have symptoms similar to those of ADHD It is important for adults with these conditions to be examined carefully to ensure that their symptoms are due to an underlying condition. Additionally, many medical issues can also trigger ADHD-like symptoms, including thyroid disorders, lead poisoning, hearing and vision problems depression and anxiety as well as an history of drug or alcohol use, and certain medications. The diagnosis of ADHD for adults can be more difficult than for children. A diagnosis is based on a history of childhood symptoms similar to ADHD, as well as an evaluation of functional impairment. Many adults do not have a distinct childhood ADHD history, or might not have a parent or older sibling who can confirm their symptoms. A person who is drinking or using drugs may not be a good candidate for treatment with psychostimulants and their doctor should consider this when deciding whether to prescribe these drugs. There are several FDA approved medications that can treat adults with ADHD. These include stimulants and nonstimulant drugs. The stimulants can be effective in the reduction of ADHD symptoms however they must be used responsibly and people with the disorder should be monitored regularly to check for any adverse effects. The medications are available in long-acting forms that can be taken twice or once every day by adults suffering from ADHD. These preparations come in tablet, chewable or liquid forms, and can be taken along with food or without food.